Autism

Signs and Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder


Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain. People with ASD often have problems with social communication and interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviors or interests.


People with ASD may also have different ways of learning, moving, or paying attention. It is important to note that some people without ASD might also have some of these symptoms. But for people with ASD, these characteristics can make life very challenging.

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Neurodiversity and well-being


Those in the neurodivergent community may feel pressured to conform to neurotypical standards or expectations, which can take its toll on their mental health. Social masking (also known as social camouflaging) is frequently used by those on the spectrum, to try and appear ‘normal’ in social situations. This can include forcing or faking eye contact during conversations and imitating smiles or other facial expressions. This can be mentally draining and, over time, may negatively impact their overall sense of well-being.



Neurodiversity and mental health


Neurodivergence is not a mental illness, nor does being neurodivergent mean someone will have mental health conditions. However, as explained by leading mental health charity Mind, those on the spectrum may be more likely to experience mental health problems than the general population. 

Research suggests that those with a diagnosis of autism, dyspraxia, or ADHD are more likely to experience depression and anxiety. Autistic individuals have also been shown to have higher rates of eating and mood disorders, as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, there has also been much debate as to whether individuals experience distinct mental health conditions (such as generalised anxiety), or if certain difficulties experienced are misdiagnosed as a separate condition. 


Autistic spectrum


Around 1-2% of the population in the UK is thought to be on the spectrum. Autism is a developmental disability that affects how someone perceives the world. Autistic people may have difficulties with communication and sensory sensitivity. They may exhibit repetitive behaviours or have highly focused interests. It’s important to remember that autism is a spectrum, and each person may or may not exhibit ‘common autistic traits’.


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